Posts Tagged ‘Screen International’

Good enough isn’t good enough

Sunday, November 15th, 2009

Tweet

There was quite a lot of tweeting about this topic and the session today (which I missed). Writers often ask what the market is looking for, which immediately indicates that they don’t know.

It also indicates that there is an assumption that other people will or might know, as if this nugget of knowledge will give writers an advantage if only they knew what it was.

You can check TwelvePoint’s Buzz, you can check the Commissioning Index on Broadcast’s website, you can read Screen International, surf the web for articles and chat. You can check the box office and the ratings and the best seller lists.

The Buzz in TwelvePoint

You will learn what was chosen 1, 2 or even 4 or 5 years ago. You won’t know what the market wants now or in the near future.

The Commissioning Index

I think that grasping at straws like this is completely understandable. It is obvious. But the bandwagon that went by is too late for you.

On the other hand there are the perennials: certain genres and formats that are always in demand only if the script and story is good enough. Which reminds me of an article Tom Williams did in TwelvePoint some time ago, when he went over to LA to work in development in Hollywood, to see how different it was from the UK (check out his articles: put his name into the search box in TwelvePoint): one conclusion was that in LA ‘good enough wasn’t good enough’.

What is far more valuable for writers is to know what they are good at. Interrogate your strengths and weaknesses. Work on the weaknesses; build up your strengths. And write what you are best at because all genres are viable, even apparently unpopular ones. As soon as someone with talent gets a hit in a genre no-one seems to be looking for it becomes hot again, and by then it is too late to chase the bandwagon.

Worry about your own writing, not what others are doing. That does not mean you must only write the kind of movies you like watching, though it does help to enjoy what you like writing. What you enjoy as a punter is not necessarily the same as what you may be good at.

If you do choose to cross genres, then beware: you have half the time to develop the storyline of each genre and expect the script to be on the long side and to take longer to write. Putting Dolly Parton and Sylvester Stallone into the same picture is like crossing genres: it doesn’t always work if her fans don’t like his movies, and vice versa.

Since most spec scripts do not sell, but the good specs get their authors work, focus on whatever it is you do best.

Don’t put the writers in a ghetto

Sunday, July 26th, 2009

The current issue of Screen International has a fascinating editorial by Conor Dignam about the great results shown in the UKFC statistical yearbook and the fact that for independent film-makers things have never been worse.

For indies ‘…the battle to find funding and audiences for their films has never been tougher. Equally the change in the tax relief rules, which mean British film-makers filming abroad no longer qualify for tax breaks, has seen the number of co-productions drop by 78% in the first six months of this year compared to last year.’ Conor Dignam ends the editorial by commenting that some in the indie sector believe that the UKFC ‘…is more focussed on serving the international studios and global film companies than on encouraging new and bold voices from the local market.’

This is a huge and pressing subject, one that affects all writers, agents and independent producers as well as those who work with them.

There is no doubt that the Treasury (and therefore the country) benefit from Studio pictures being shot in the UK. Films like Dark Knight, Mamma Mia, Quantum of Solace and the Harry Potter are defined for the purposes of film finance as British. Go figure.

Yet at the same time, the tax break point made in the editorial above raises questions about what can only be described as a conflict of interests: in drawing up tax benefit plans to help the film industry, the government has helped the American film industry and the Treasury at the cost of the grass roots of the British film industry. And that hurts writers directly.

The second point I want to make is that for the ‘interim tax benefits’, another tax break, development spending is excluded. Huh? Suddenly it is not considered as part of the film’s budget? I have had my first negotiation last week with a producer who tried to tell me that because the government decided it was not allowable therefore it should not be counted when basing the writer’s fee as a percentage of the film’s budget. Over my dead body.

The UKFC New Cinema Fund is the focal point of support for bold and new voices: we should urge the UKFC and the Arts Council to provide it with more not less money, especially if there should be cuts overall. It will become, like the Irish Film Board is to Irish indies, even more vital than it is at the moment, and for many independent producers it is an absolute lifeline.

This is not another winge about how badly writers are paid. It is an accusation that the government gives with one hand and takes away with another and the long-term costs might be greater than the short-term benefits. I recall Bernd Eichinger giving a lecture at Cannes one year in which he said the reason that the German film industry went through so many bad years, and that directors took too much creative power, was because during the war too many writers left or were killed.

Who is the British film industry failing?

Monday, June 15th, 2009

Conor Dignam, in last week’s editorial in Screen International, recounts a meeting with a UK film executive who was lobbying for films like Harry Potter and The Dark Knight to be described as British.
While I applaud her sentiments, that is what they are, sentiments. Dignam makes the point that locations and financing may not be the same thing and that the tax legislation ultimately determines definitions not where the film was shot.



There seems to me a wider problem, namely why do films from countries other than America not travel better internationally? For a film the world is and should be the market and American films travel more successfully than most others.

 There are many reasons for this, including language, stars, production budgets and P&A budgets. The same issue of Screen is filled with detail about the nervous conservatism of sales agents and distributors in the current recession.

Statistics suggest our films are doing better than they were, both in export and domestically. There is creeping evidence that European films are clawing back audiences in domestic territories from the Americans. But add up the subsidies from all the EU countries that go into the film industry and you may be forgiven for thinking that we should be doing better than we are.

There are other less-well established explanations for the global dominance of American movies, like the fact that American movies generally have less dialogue than European movies and their scenes are shorter than scenes in most EU movies.

 This has the psychological effect of giving the movie greater impact on the audience (visual storytelling plays into the nature of ’seeing’ – we believe what we see) and also by leaving gaps (cutting beginning and end off scenes, which does wonders to improve the pacing of the film). We, the audience, fill in those gaps and that makes us feel good about watching the movie.



Add to that the prevalence of happy endings in American movies and you do have some sort of formula for successfully communicating in cinemas to the largest potential population available for film.

 So whether a film is British or not is less important than whether it works across many countries (and platforms).

 Rather than claiming credit for successful films, let’s just make sure we make our films appeal more widely to audiences.

How often do writers ask of themselves: can I make this script have wider appeal? It is often said that no one deliberately sets out to make a bad film, but you could be excused for thinking that this was not always true.

Any story can be told in many ways. Let us learn from the successful techniques used by Hollywood to tell our own stories so that it will not matter the British government, in their haste to make money for the Treasury by enticing foreign films to be shot here, have alienate smaller and medium-sized British producers by making the tax credits for filming abroad punitive.

We should concentrate on those areas where we do have some control, starting with the script. A client of mine has written a very funny script – a British Porky’s – a teenage sex comedy. It is charming and provocative, it has masses of appeal to teenagers. When he discussed it with a regional film agency the answer was that it was too commercial for them to support. Does it need to be a guaranteed failure, a cultural artifact that too few people will pay to go and see before it gets soft money?

Perhaps that was their way of politely rejecting it because they didn’t like it. But I suspect that there is some truth in their comment. The British do fear attempts to be commercially successful.