Posts Tagged ‘genre’

Good enough isn’t good enough

Sunday, November 15th, 2009

Tweet

There was quite a lot of tweeting about this topic and the session today (which I missed). Writers often ask what the market is looking for, which immediately indicates that they don’t know.

It also indicates that there is an assumption that other people will or might know, as if this nugget of knowledge will give writers an advantage if only they knew what it was.

You can check TwelvePoint’s Buzz, you can check the Commissioning Index on Broadcast’s website, you can read Screen International, surf the web for articles and chat. You can check the box office and the ratings and the best seller lists.

The Buzz in TwelvePoint

You will learn what was chosen 1, 2 or even 4 or 5 years ago. You won’t know what the market wants now or in the near future.

The Commissioning Index

I think that grasping at straws like this is completely understandable. It is obvious. But the bandwagon that went by is too late for you.

On the other hand there are the perennials: certain genres and formats that are always in demand only if the script and story is good enough. Which reminds me of an article Tom Williams did in TwelvePoint some time ago, when he went over to LA to work in development in Hollywood, to see how different it was from the UK (check out his articles: put his name into the search box in TwelvePoint): one conclusion was that in LA ‘good enough wasn’t good enough’.

What is far more valuable for writers is to know what they are good at. Interrogate your strengths and weaknesses. Work on the weaknesses; build up your strengths. And write what you are best at because all genres are viable, even apparently unpopular ones. As soon as someone with talent gets a hit in a genre no-one seems to be looking for it becomes hot again, and by then it is too late to chase the bandwagon.

Worry about your own writing, not what others are doing. That does not mean you must only write the kind of movies you like watching, though it does help to enjoy what you like writing. What you enjoy as a punter is not necessarily the same as what you may be good at.

If you do choose to cross genres, then beware: you have half the time to develop the storyline of each genre and expect the script to be on the long side and to take longer to write. Putting Dolly Parton and Sylvester Stallone into the same picture is like crossing genres: it doesn’t always work if her fans don’t like his movies, and vice versa.

Since most spec scripts do not sell, but the good specs get their authors work, focus on whatever it is you do best.

Genre and the recession: is this the way forward?

Tuesday, August 25th, 2009

It is always interesting to see if the world stopped while you went on holiday. Pleasingly it seemed to go on working (though some producers were not finalizing contracts as fast as desirable). The WGGB blog has the interesting story from Nick George, media partner, PriceWaterhouseCoopers LLP, who said:

“The recession has sent hoards of consumers to the cinema and therefore large scale, expensive films, such as Harry Potter, remain in production and eagerly awaited. However, due to the credit crunch, sources of financing for smaller indie films have dried up – meaning many plots remain on the story board.”

However, with digital technology bringing the costs of film-making down all the time, Nick George says that things should improve.

“The credit crunch has clearly made fundraising tougher for independent film makers but things tend to move in cycles, and the distribution of films like Colin and success of non-mainstream films like Juno and Slumdog Millionaire demonstrate a strong appetite for original, creative work, so in time we ought to see investors returning to the market.”

But on the upbeat side, in an interesting discussion about adaptation (I will chair a panel on adaptation at the Frankfurt Bookfair Film and Television Centre in October) I discussed with a writer that fact that some writers are good at adaptations, perhaps because they have the ability to stand away from the original material so instead of being tied to it they are inspired by it. www.frankfurt-bookfair.com

Thousands of editors attend every year and increasing numbers of producers are going, mainly in search of that novel which will make their next film. The Film and TV Centre is a hub of activity for anyone interested in books as the basis for films or TV.

An interesting discussion earlier in the day was about the fact that the British producers, under the cosh in the recession, are trying to develop material that is saleable to the US of A. This has always been a holy grail and with the exception of PBS channels not much British drama gets network showing in the States. But the cable channels over there are hot on genre and with the apparent lessening of ITV as a funder for Brit independents, there is a move to do high-concept TV movies that will work on small US screens.

Anything that helps us write and produce better genre stories is to be welcomed. After the UK Film Council’s not entirely successful 25 Words genre competition (ScriptWriter magazine published many articles explaining the different genres at the time) let’s hope that we do better this time round.

Rave Rejections

Wednesday, June 10th, 2009

‘Thank you so much for letting me see this (novel), and my sincere apologies for not getting back to you sooner. I think it has a lively pace, good characters, and enough twists and turns to keep any crime fan reading. In short, I do think it is a really competent, solid piece of work, and I think it could find a readership (I think it would be well-reviewed, too).

However, as it becomes ever more difficult to break out new authors into the mass market, although I am very much on the look-out for new talent, what I am really looking for is something very different, a mass market author (in any genre) who is breaking new ground and who will genuinely be able to break away from all the other debut novelists out there.

And whilst I did like (the) novel very much, I just didn’t ultimately feel it offered anything new or groundbreaking enough to allow us to do the big launch on this.’

I suppose agents become inured to receiving rejection letters on behalf of their clients. Books like No Turn Unstoned (a wonderful collection of rejections edited by Diana Rigg) help keep things in perspective, like the number of publishers who rejected Harry Potter.

So I usually tell clients not to look too literally at reasons for rejection. As my mother used to say (when winning arguments with me): ‘Don’t be rational about my neuroses!’

The rejector has to say something. If they are an editor or film producer, they don’t want to be too brusque because they want the agent to send them more books or scripts.

So how should you read the rejection quoted above (it is a real one)? For a start most publishers and certainly most producers have more material on their desks than they could ever publish or produce. Like agents they reject good material because you simply cannot take it all on.

Increasingly the profile of the writer is important – will they be good at promotion, do they speak well in public, are they good interview material, are they well-connected? Are there spin-offs from the book, such as feature articles they could write, or short stories that could come out in magazines at the time of publication? Could there be a TV drama series or a feature film? Or if non-fiction a documentary sparked by the book.

So, being a good read, with ‘lively pace, good characters, and enough twists and turns to keep any crime fan reading’, is no longer enough.

Publishers who put out 100 books a year until last year may only be doing 60 or 70 now, as the recession bites. Each book must make more money than last year. This puts the emphasis on established writers, writers who can become brand-names faster.

It is notoriously slow to grow a writer into a brand, perhaps 4 to 6 years? The editor in question is looking for ‘something very different’ but in a genre, so essentially it is unlikely to be that different.

When the times in publishing get tough it is difficult to know whether to play the genre card or the originality card: the old saying among agents in response to ‘I have written something that has never been done before!’ is that, on looking at the material, one can see why.

So rave rejections are increasingly part of the business of being a writer. Hollywood is no different: a writer takes a screenplay to a Studio who says we love the plot but the characters don’t work, takes it to the next Studio who love the characters, but the plot doesn’t work.

I think that we should all take hope from rave rejections. It means we are not wrong. The market may be pusillanimous. Publishers will tell you that they can make a number 1 best-selling author even more successful. Good for them but not too difficult. But if they are not willing to make modest investments in talented and potentially commercial new authors, then agents must continue to do so because from those clients we get best-sellers.

I think I commented in an earlier blog (do I have to keep track of all of them if I do 5 a week?) that we are beginning to sell books first outside the UK. A sign of the times perhaps? It is no longer just about the domestic market, any more than it is about the printed page as the digital world takes hold.

We are increasingly in the business of managing authors. And when one does particularly well, it gives encouragement to all of us. The fact that one of our clients – the lovely Sheila O’Flanagan – is No 1 this week is a good feeling, and one that – for us – makes rejections a little easier to take. I wish it would make the rejected feel a bit better, but I guess it might not.

Surprise or suspense?

Wednesday, May 27th, 2009

At least once a week I have a meeting with a writer about their work in which the question of suspense or surprise comes up. I met a writer this evening, before the Man U/Barca final. She has a great idea for a novel but ensemble characters and an insufficient time bomb ticking away meant not enough suspense. Still, really good writing and an interesting angle, so two out of three.

It must be about 100 times a year this comes up. In the majority of cases – say 80% – writers start out by going for surprise. So the structure of their story is to leave the audience guessing the outcome until the end, where hopefully the reader or viewer will not have guessed who did it, or how it was done.

Why do writers think hiding the surprise is such a good idea, as opposed to putting us into terrible suspense? Maybe George Orwell’s opinion that most writers write out of a form of egotism and being cleverer than the reader is a demonstration of that? This is probably thin ice for me to go on.

Like classic Agatha Christie, the surprise approach is a challenge to the reader, in genre terms called a mystery. It is essentially cerebral. It is not usually suspenseful and seldom is emotionally engaging. The central character is also not usually in jeopardy. For the suspense and emotional engagement, the thriller genre is more potent.

The point of this is to remember that successful writers manipulate readers and audiences. Aristotle’s wonderfully precise theory (but difficult to glean from his own writings – I have tried) of drama (pity, fear, catharsis) is all about what is happening to the audience as a result of what the writer has done.

And one of the ways of achieving more effective audience/reader engagement could lie in getting them into a state of suspense sooner and keeping them there for longer, rather than presenting them with a mystery that they try to solve before all is revealed and if they fail the surprise is over in a puff.

One of the best devices to achieve this with is dramatic irony. Check out what we have published on TwelvePoint on dramatic irony (and on the differences between mystery and thriller genre). Extraordinary what a galvanising effect dramatic irony can have on readers and audiences when you tell a character (and therefore the readers/audience) something that another character does not know.

Remember, the story you want to tell can be told in different ways: surprise or suspense are important choices. Make the right one. Keep us on the edge of our seats, anxious to know what will happen next.

Julian